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清末宪政改革经历了是否实施的艰难抉择、成长历程的举步维艰以及随清王朝覆灭而夭折等阶段,成为中国政治现代化的最初尝试。当时社会固有的缺陷,决定了改革失败的厄运,但从改革的内容和影响来看,它瓦解了传统人治权威信仰,培育现代法治权威理念;分化了传统混溶型政治结构形态,力求构建现代整合型政治结构系统;打破了传统“庶人不议”的政治资源垄断局面,拓宽民众政治参与渠道等,都是对中国政治现代化的有益尝试,为今天宪政改革提供了宝贵的经验。
At the end of the Qing Dynasty, the constitutional reform in the late Qing Dynasty had experienced the hard choices of its implementation, the difficulties of its growth and the death of the Qing dynasty. It became the first attempt of Chinese political modernization. At that time, the defects inherent in society at that time drove the fate of the failure of the reform. However, judging from the content and impact of the reform, it disintegrated the traditional belief of the rule of man and nurtured the concept of the authority of modern law. It differentiated the traditional mix-and-match political structure and sought to build a modern It is a beneficial attempt to modernize China’s politics and provides valuable experience for today’s constitutional reform. It is an attempt to break away from the traditional monopoly of political resources and broaden the channels of popular political participation.