古往今来,大凡文学建树很高的大家,无不是熟读成诵的高手,而且在很大程度上是他们超人的“背功”促使他们成名成家。明清之际学者顾炎武,能将长达十四万七千字的《十三经》尽皆背诵。东汉女诗人蔡文姬,幼年随父读书四千余卷,其中四百多卷能一字不漏地背诵默写。巴金十几岁时就能背诵几部书,《古文观止》能倒背如流。他曾深有感触地说:“这二百多篇 Throughout the ages, most people with high literary achievements have been masters who are familiar with reading and writing, and to a large extent their Superman’s “back-work” has led them to become famous. Gu Yanwu, a scholar at the turn of the Ming and Qing dynasties, was able to memorize the 14-character ”Thirteen Classics.“ The Eastern Han poet Cai Wenji read four thousand volumes with her father in her childhood, and more than four hundred of them can recite them without fail. When Ba Jin was a teenager, he could recite several books. He once said with deep feeling: ”This is more than 200 pieces.