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垄断资本全球化对我国经济发展的影响,集中体现为跨国公司对我国的工业化、市场化、国际化进程的影响。本文通过考察分析得出结论:自20世纪90年代以来,跨国公司对我国工业化、市场化、国际化进程的影响不断深化,其正面效应大于负面效应。但随着时间的推移,其负面效应逐渐凸现并有强化趋势。而且,工业化、市场化、国际化三个层面各自受跨国公司的影响程度及其正负效应也有差别。导致这种状况的原因是多方面的,其中根本原因在于我国引进跨国公司时,严重忽视和缺乏对自主创新能力的建造。由此本文提出相应的政策建议。
The impact of monopoly capital globalization on China’s economic development is embodied in the influence of multinational corporations on the industrialization, marketization and internationalization of our country. Through the investigation and analysis, this paper concludes that since the 1990s, the influence of multinational corporations on the process of industrialization, marketization and internationalization in our country has been deepening. Its positive effect is greater than the negative effect. However, with the passage of time, the negative effects have gradually emerged and intensified. Moreover, the extent of their influence by multinational corporations and their positive and negative effects at the three levels of industrialization, marketization and internationalization are also different. There are many reasons for this situation. The fundamental reason is that when China introduced multinational corporations, it seriously neglected and lacked the ability to build independent innovation. This paper presents the corresponding policy recommendations.