历史总是有许多的偶然相似与必然不同所共同构成。不同朝代的更迭固然是由不同的历史原因所造成的的,但是这并不妨碍他们之间有着一种内在的相似之处。战国末的秦国横扫其它六国,成就了中国历史上的第一个中央集权的秦王朝,统一了政治、文化、经济制度等。然而就如流星划过天际般,秦王朝很快又走向了覆灭。无独有偶,隋朝也是同样结束了南北纷争的局面,统一中国,但是好景不长也同样走向灭亡,被其他政权所取代。秦隋两朝虽然相距有很长一段时间,但是,两者迅速的兴亡史,让它们之间的对比研究显得更有价值。通过文献资料研究法、对比分析法对秦隋两朝的兴亡史进行较为全面的论述,并指出秦隋两朝的兴亡史有共同之处也有各自的特点。 History is always composed of many occasional similarities and inevitable differences. The changes of different dynasties were caused by different historical reasons, but this did not prevent them from having an internal similarities. Qin State at the end of the Warring States swept the other six countries and succeeded in establishing the first centralized Qin Dynasty in Chinese history and unified the political, cultural and economic systems. However, just as the meteor across the sky like, Qin dynasty quickly went to the destruction. Coincidentally, the Sui Dynasty also ended the dispute between the North and the South, unifying China, but its perplexity also came to an end and was replaced by other regimes. Although the Qin and Sui dynasties have been separated for a long time, the rapid rise and fall of the two have made the comparison between them more valuable. Through the literature research method and comparative analysis method, it makes a more comprehensive discussion of the rise and fall history of the Qin and Sui dynasties, and points out that the rise and fall history of the Qin and Sui dynasties have their own characteristics in common.