水痘并发视神经脊髓炎非常罕见,现将我院收治的1例予以报道,供同道们参考。患儿,女性,12岁。住院号:46114。因患水痘后双下肢无力、小便潴留5天、右眼失明2天于1988年12月22日入院。患儿于1周前始发热,同时躯干、头面部及四肢陆续出现“露珠”状疱疹,3～4天后,疹干结痂,在当地诊断为“水痘”。于发疹第2 Chickenpox optic neuromyelitis is very rare, is now 1 case of hospital treatment to be reported for the fellow reference. Children, women, 12 years old. Hospital number: 46114. After suffering from chickenpox weakness of both lower extremities, urinary retention for 5 days, right eye blindness for 2 days in December 22, 1988 admission. The child developed fever 1 week before. At the same time, “dew herpes” herpes appeared on the trunk, head and face and limbs. After 3 to 4 days, her rash was scabbed and diagnosed locally as “chicken pox.” In the rash second