一、以何为师子曰:“温故而知新,可以为师矣。”(初语二册《<论语>六则》) 这句话人教社编的教学参考书译为:“孔子说:‘复习了旧知识,又领悟了新知识,凭这一点就可以当老师了。”这样理解,值得商榷。“可以为师”,究竟是谁“为师”?需作认真分析。先从句子的结构着眼,“可以”应是“可以以之”的省 First, what is the teacher’s advice: “Remembering the new one by learning the old, you can use it as a teacher.” (In the first two volumes of “The Analects of Confucius> Six”) The teaching reference book compiled by the People’s Education Society is translated as: “Confucius Say: ’Reviewing the old knowledge, and understanding the new knowledge, you can use this as a teacher.’ This understanding is debatable. ”Can be a teacher,“ and who is ”a teacher" requires careful analysis. From the point of view of the structure of the sentence, “may” be the province where “may be”