历史是由人创造的 ,因此历史人物研究自然成为历史研究的主题之一。近些年来 ,近代人物研究取得了重大的进展和突破 ,但其侧重点仍是康有为、梁启超、孙中山、黄兴等风云人物 ;曾国藩、李鸿章、张之洞、袁世凯等统治阶级的代表人物 ;张謇、周学熙、穆藕初、荣德生等实业精英 ;? History is created by man, so the study of historical figures naturally becomes one of the topics of historical research. In recent years, significant progress and breakthroughs have been made in the study of modern figures. However, the focus is still on those figures such as Kang Youwei, Liang Qichao, Sun Yat-sen and Huang Xing; representatives of the ruling classes such as Zeng Guofan, Li Hongzhang, Zhang Zhidong and Yuan Shikai; , Zhou Xuexi, Mu Ouchu, Rong Desheng and other industrial elites;