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目的探讨胎膜早破剖宫产的原因。方法对157例胎膜早破患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果胎膜早破剖宫产101例,占胎膜早破分娩总数的64.3%,其中胎头位置异常31例,占30.7%;社会因素26例,占25.7%;胎儿窘迫20例,占19.8%;臀位8例,占7.9%;胎儿异常6例,占5.9%;脐带因素4例,占4.0%;其他6例,占5.9%。结论胎膜早破剖宫产主要原因为胎位异常,其次为社会因素,第三为胎儿窘迫。
Objective To investigate the causes of premature rupture of membranes in cesarean section. Methods The clinical data of 157 cases of premature rupture of membranes were retrospectively analyzed. Results 101 cases of premature rupture of membranes of cesarean section, accounting for 64.3% of the total premature rupture of membranes, including 31 cases of abnormal fetal head position, accounting for 30.7%; social factors in 26 cases, accounting for 25.7%; fetal distress in 20 cases, accounting for 19.8 %; Breech in 8 cases, accounting for 7.9%; fetal abnormalities in 6 cases, accounting for 5.9%; umbilical cord in 4 cases, accounting for 4.0%; the other 6 cases, accounting for 5.9%. Conclusion The main cause of premature rupture of membranes is abnormal fetal position, followed by social factors, and the third is fetal distress.