我国栽培药用菌历史悠久,资源丰富。目前已开发利用的约有十几种。主要有:灵芝、猴头、银耳、茯苓、猪苓、麦角菌、亮菌、蜜环菌、竹红菌、雷丸、马勃、冬虫夏草等。据测定,药用菌可产生多糖、多肽、生物碱、萜类化合物、酶、核酸、氨基酸、维生素以及植物激素等多种生理活性物质,这些物质对人的心血管、肝脏、神经、消化系统的多种疾病有较好的预防和 Chinese medicinal cultivation of medicinal herbs has a long history and rich resources. Has been developed and utilized about a dozen. Mainly include: Ganoderma lucidum, Hericium, Tremella, Poria, Polyporus umbellatus, Cladophora, Liang bacteria, Armillaria, Hypocrea, Lei Wan, Bobo, Cordyceps sinensis. It has been determined that medicinal fungi can produce a variety of physiologically active substances such as polysaccharides, peptides, alkaloids, terpenoids, enzymes, nucleic acids, amino acids, vitamins and plant hormones which affect human cardiovascular, hepatic, neural and digestive systems A variety of diseases have better prevention and