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简要介绍战略联盟、知识联盟的兴起,对知识联盟和产业集群的差异和共性进行对比分析;借鉴社会交换理论和知识势差理论,分析产业集群中知识转移的一般过程。利用两个数学模型对知识转移的效率进行分析,分别从知识联盟性质特性、知识提供方特性和知识获取方特性三个方面,指出知识转移的影响因素。
This paper briefly introduces the rise of strategic alliances and knowledge alliances, compares and analyzes the differences and commonalities between knowledge alliance and industrial clusters, and draws lessons from social exchange theory and knowledge potential difference theory to analyze the general process of knowledge transfer in industrial clusters. Two mathematical models are used to analyze the efficiency of knowledge transfer. The factors that affect knowledge transfer are pointed out from three aspects: the nature of knowledge alliance, the characteristics of knowledge provider and the characteristics of knowledge acquisition.