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目的:探究重症监护室患者院内感染危险因素与防范措施。方法:对浙江省长兴县人民医院2013年3月~2014年2月重症监护室收治的460例患者为对照组,对发生院内感染的危险因素进行分析,制定有效的防范措施。2014年3月开始实施感染防范措施,以2014年3月~2015年2月收治的460例患者作为观察组。结果:观察组院内感染的发生率明显低于对照组,护理工作的满意度明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:重症监护室患者院内感染危险因素较多,加强院内感染防范力度,建立健全相关制度,规范各项操作行为可以有效降低院内感染的发生,提高患者的护理满意度。
Objective: To explore the risk factors and preventive measures of nosocomial infection in intensive care unit patients. Methods: A total of 460 patients admitted to Changxing County People’s Hospital of Zhejiang Province from March 2013 to February 2014 in the Intensive Care Unit were enrolled as control group, and the risk factors of nosocomial infection were analyzed to establish effective preventive measures. In March 2014, 460 cases of infection prevention measures were implemented and were treated in March 2014 ~ February 2015 as the observation group. Results: The incidence of nosocomial infection in observation group was significantly lower than that in control group, and the satisfaction degree in nursing was significantly higher than that in control group (P <0.05). Conclusion: There are many risk factors for nosocomial infection in intensive care unit. It is necessary to strengthen prevention and control of nosocomial infection, establish and improve related systems, and regulate various operational behaviors to reduce nosocomial infections and improve patient satisfaction.