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宝石矿床学是矿床学与宝石学之间的交叉学科, 是联结宝石学与地质学的重要纽带。宝玉石是矿物岩石中的精美部分, 是地球物质中的组成部分, 是探索地球组成、特征与演化的重要研究对象。随着人们对宝玉石外观特征、特性与效应等的成因认识深化和新的宝玉石种类被发现并应用，宝玉石矿床学正在成长为集地质学与宝石学为一体的、内容丰富的学科。在文中回顾了宝石矿床学的历史与发展，总结了宝玉石资源的分布特点，提出了宝玉石成矿作用并作了简要论述，给出了宝玉石矿床的特点及宝玉石矿床学的研究特征。认为，宝石矿物或岩石的成矿作用是研究宝玉石矿床的基础，然而，要形成首饰级的宝玉石，还需要研究成宝、成玉作用。宝玉石中的很多特性与效应，如变彩、变色、月光等效应的成因机理及特殊结构的研究还有待完善，而这些机理是在自然条件如何形成的，很多是空白。总的来说，宝玉石矿床学研究内容还不完全、系统，很多宝石矿种的成因还停留在推测阶段。预计在很长时间内，宝玉石矿床学研究重点依然是单个矿床(已开采和新发现的)的资料收集与整理，不同产地的相同矿物种类比与综合分析。
Gem deposit is an interdisciplinary study between mineralogy and gemmology. It is an important link between gemmology and geology. Gem jade is a fine part of mineral rock, is an integral part of Earth’s material, is to explore the Earth’s composition, characteristics and evolution of the important research object. With the deepening understanding of the genesis, characteristics and effects of gemstones, and the discovery and application of new types of gemstones, gem deposit geology is developing into a rich and comprehensive discipline integrating geology and gemmology. This paper reviews the history and development of gem depositology, summarizes the distribution characteristics of gemstone resources, presents the mineralization of gemstones and gives a brief exposition, and gives the characteristics of gemstones deposit and the research characteristics of gemstones deposit . It is believed that the mineralization of gem minerals or rocks is the basis for the study of gem deposits. However, the formation of gem-quality gemstones also needs to be studied into the role of gens and gens. Many characteristics and effects of gem in gem, such as the mechanism of changing color, discoloration and moonlight effect, and the study of special structure have yet to be improved. However, these mechanisms are formed under natural conditions and many are blank. In general, gem deposit research is not complete, systematic, many gem mineral causes still stuck in the speculation stage. It is estimated that for a long time, the gem deposit mineralogy still focuses on the collection and collation of single deposit (mined and newly discovered), the same mineral species ratio and comprehensive analysis in different producing areas.