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据2002年全国居民营养与健康状况调查资料显示,我国成人高血压患病率为18.8%,全国有高血压患者约1.6亿[1]。因此,定期进行高血压的调查非常重要,它可以为政府制定高血压的预防和控制措施提供可靠的信息和科学依据。2002年我国人群高血压患者知晓率为30.2%,控制率为6.1%[2]。在社区中提高居民对高血压病的认识,提高居民的健康素质,加强医疗机构对高血压病的管理和治疗,可有效降低高血压病的患病率和死亡率。
According to the national survey on nutrition and health status of residents in 2002, the prevalence rate of adult hypertension in China is 18.8%, and there are about 160 million patients with hypertension nationwide [1]. Therefore, the regular investigation of hypertension is very important, it can provide reliable information and scientific basis for the government to develop prevention and control measures of hypertension. In 2002, the awareness rate of hypertension in Chinese population was 30.2% and the control rate was 6.1% [2]. In the community to improve residents’ awareness of hypertension, improve the health quality of residents, strengthen the management and treatment of hypertension in medical institutions, can effectively reduce the prevalence and mortality of hypertension.