财富、权力、声望,这是构成社会分层的3个标准。著名社会学家、北京大学教授夏学銮认为:“财富、权力、声望,这是构成社会分层的3个标准,而在当代社会,成功容易,但具备一定的社会声望却难,很多时候人们容易把成功者当作精英,而不是去综合衡量一个人的价值情操和社会声望。一个社会需要精英,他们是构成稳定的社会结构的基础,但同 Wealth, power, prestige, which constitute the three criteria of social stratification. Xia Xueluan, a famous sociologist and professor at Peking University, said: ”Wealth, power and prestige are the three criteria that form the social stratification. In contemporary society, success is easy, but having a certain social prestige is hard. In many cases, people It is easy to think of the winner as an elitist rather than a comprehensive measure of a person’s value sentiment and social prestige. A society needs elites, who form the basis of a stable social structure,