一、国际契机的意义及其限度考察近代中国时，抛开西方冲击（ＷｅｓｔｅｍＩｍ－ｐａｃｔ）这样的国际契机是无法论述其历史的，它对中国的发展起着决定性的重要作用。鸦片战争的失败使中国当权者认识到，只有以军事为中心的近代化才是中国图存之路。继而来自外国的对中国... I. Significance and Limitation of International Opportunities When examining modern China, it is impossible to discuss its history by laying aside the international crisis such as the Western impact and it plays a decisive and important role in the development of China. The failure of the Opium War has convinced the Chinese authorities that only the military-centered modernization is the road to China’s survival. Then from China to China ...