对于诗歌的赏析历来有两种主要的方法,或是从诗人的生平出发分析其作品,或是从文本出发,坚信“作者已亡”。本文则尝试用弗洛伊德的精神分析法来剖析《没有走的路》,希望透过其表层意思从该诗中挖掘出更丰富的意义和更深的哲学思想,帮助读者更好地欣赏该诗,并深层次地理解人性、现实本质,以及人与自然的辩证关系。 There have always been two main approaches to the appreciation of poetry, either by analyzing his work from the life of the poet, or starting from the text, believing that “the author has died.” This article tries to use Freud’s psychoanalysis to analyze the “no-go path” and hopes to dig out richer meaning and deeper philosophical thoughts from the poetic meaning through its superficial meaning to help readers appreciate the Poetry, and deep understanding of human nature, the essence of reality, as well as the dialectical relationship between man and nature.