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问:我国第一个奖励科学发明的条例是何时制订的?其主要内容及意义是什么?答:我国近代奖励科学发明的第一个条例叫《振兴工艺给奖章程》.这是在戊戌变法的高潮中,即1898年7月12日由光绪帝载湉颁布的.其与京师大学堂等一起,是戊戌变法运动失败后保留下来的仅有的几项成果之一,在我国的经济和科学发展史上都占有一定的地位.十九世纪七十年代,我国的民族资本主义工商业在西方资本主义的刺激下破土而出,至八十年代更进一步活跃起来.与此同时,一部分先进的知识分子为救国图强的目的,也开始注意和传播西方的先进文化和科学技术.但它一开始就遭到昏聩顽固
Q: When was the first ordinance in China that rewarded scientific inventions? What were its main contents and meanings? A: The first ordinance of rewarded scientific inventions in our country was called “Rejuvenating Crafts for Medals.” This was done in 1898 In the climax of the change, promulgated by Emperor Guangxu on July 12, 1898, together with the Imperial University, it was one of the few achievements that remained after the failure of the Reform Movement in 1898 in China’s economy And the history of science all occupy a certain position.In the seventies of the seventies, China’s national capitalist industry and commerce under the stimulation of Western capitalism broke out, to the eighties even more active.At the same time, some advanced For the purpose of saving the country, intellectuals began to pay attention to and spread Western advanced culture and science and technology, but it was stubbornly stubborn