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计成的《园冶》从园林造景理论体系角度出发,综合阐述了园林建造的总体原则与造园细节部分的构造,具有非常重要的理论及实践价值,作者计成还在此基础上提出了其独树一帜的生活美学观念。文章认真梳理《园冶》在造园造景理论尤其是“审境”上的独到见解,认为从现代人的角度看,计成的《园冶》不仅客观反映出晚明一代的造园整体走向,同时也从审美角度揭示出三种造园境界,分别是画境、意境和心境,从而对后世造园理论产生巨大影响。
Based on the theoretical system of landscaping in the garden, the comprehensive calculation of the garden plantation has comprehensively expounded the general principle of the garden construction and the construction of the details of the gardening. It has very important theoretical and practical values. On the basis of this, Its unique aesthetic concept of life. The article conscientiously sums up the unique opinion of Yuanyuan in the theory of landscape architecture in the garden, especially in the case of “Juewei”, and thinks that from the perspective of the modern people, the “Yuanye” which is calculated not only objectively reflects the creation of the late Ming dynasty The whole trend of the garden is also revealed. At the same time, three kinds of garden-building realms are also revealed from the aesthetic point of view. They are the painting, the mood and the state of mind, which have a tremendous impact on the later generation of garden theory.