上个世纪60年代初,韩国政府开始致力于经济建设。鉴于资源贫乏、但人力丰富的国情,韩国政府决定集中力量在服装等轻工领域。这也是韩国以日本为榜样,借鉴其从轻工业入手经济建设的道路。70年代,韩国逐渐把从轻工业中积累的资本、企业家能力、良好的人力资源投入到化工、钢铁、造船等产业,开始向重工转型。同时,70年代与朝鲜的对立逐渐紧张,更加剧了朴正熙政府准备战争、发展军工的企图。在整 In the early 1960s, the South Korean government began to devote itself to economic construction. In view of the resource-poor but manpower-rich national conditions, the South Korean government decided to concentrate on areas such as clothing and light industry. This is also the example of South Korea taking Japan as an example and drawing on its own path of economic construction starting from light industry. In the 1970s, South Korea gradually put capital, entrepreneurial capabilities and good human resources accumulated from light industry into the chemical, steel, shipbuilding and other industries and began to shift to heavy industry. In the meantime, the tensions between the 1970s and North Korea have become increasingly tense, further aggravating the attempts of the Pak-Ch’i-Hsi administration to prepare for the war and develop the military. In the whole