现代企业的竞争归根到底是人才的竞争，但问题是，随着人力资本在企业中的地位日益上升的同时，国有企业的人力资本投资量不但没有增加，反而不断减少。造成这种困境的原因究意是什么，应当采取什么措施来改变它呢？ 国有企业人力资本困境的直接原因 长期以来对国有企业人力资 In the final analysis, the competition of modern enterprises is the competition of talents. However, the problem is that with the increasing status of human capital in enterprises, the amount of human capital investment in state-owned enterprises has not only increased but decreased continuously. What is the reason for causing this dilemma and what measures should be taken to change it? The direct reason for the plight of human capital in state-owned enterprises has long been a constraint on the human resources of state-owned enterprises