我国在附带民事诉讼制度的设计上遵循的是“刑优于民”的立法指导思想,所附带的民事诉讼缺乏应有的独立地位,不能给予被害人应有的程序保障和实体保障。应对我国附带民事诉讼进行扩大诉讼当事人的主体范围、扩大请求赔偿损失的范围、赋予当事人程序选择权、明确附带民事诉讼时效等方面的改进。 Our country follows the legislative guiding ideology of “criminal superiority to the people ” in the design of the incidental civil procedure system. The attached civil procedure lacks the necessary independent status and can not give the victims procedural guarantee and entity guarantee. We should expand the scope of litigation parties involved in civil incident incidental litigation in our country, expand the scope of the claim for damages, give the parties procedural options, and clarify the limitation of incidental civil action.