对河北省承德市丰宁县的社会经济和卫生资源状况作了简要探讨，并对疾病与贫困的相互关系作了初步分析。资料表明，１９９６年该县贫特困人口占总人口的２１％，卫生事业经费占ＧＮＰ的０．１３％，人均卫生经费４．１８元，表明贫困农村的卫生资源匮乏，地方病防治形势严峻 The status of socio-economic and health resources in Fengning County, Chengde City, Hebei Province was briefly discussed, and a preliminary analysis of the relationship between disease and poverty was made. According to statistics, in 1996, 21% of the total population was poor and poor, and health care funds accounted for 0.13% of GNP, and per capita health expenditure was 4.18 yuan, indicating that the health resources in poor rural areas were scarce and the situation of endemic diseases was severe.