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二十世纪八十年代,雷蒙德·威廉姆斯指出浪漫主义理念主要基于对城市和乡村环境之间的对立。对于浪漫主义,评论的焦点是在回归自然上却很少关注到其中的独特理念——反都市文化。反城市文化可以说是浪漫主义对当代环境主义和生态批评主义留下的一部分遗产,本文就浪漫主义特别是柯勒律治和华兹华斯的文学创作中呈现出的反都市文化思想进行讨论。
In the 1980s, Raymond Williams pointed out that the notion of romanticism was based primarily on the antithesis of urban and rural environments. For romanticism, the focus of the commentary is to return to nature with little attention to one of its unique ideas - anti-metropolitan culture. Anti-city culture can be regarded as part of the legacy of romanticism towards contemporary environmentalism and ecocriticism. This article discusses the anti-urban cultural ideas presented by romanticism, especially by Coleridge and Wordsworth .