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变形传神是中国戏曲创造艺术形象的基本方法。中国戏曲变形传神的创作方法是通过离形得似和炼形完神这两个步骤来实现的。变形传神不仅体现了戏曲艺术对神似的追求,而且体现了对形式感的高度重视。在变形传神的创作方法的指导下,戏曲创作者通过对现实生活舍形、离形、取形、造形、展形、运形等艺术处理,创造出特殊的表意形式,不仅可以艺术地反映审美生活,而且在主观感情的表现方面也会产生奇妙的艺术效果。
Metamorphosis is the basic method of creating artistic images in Chinese opera. The creative method of Chinese drama’s distorting expression is realized through the two steps of being out of shape and refining. Deformation expressive not only embodies the pursuit of God-like drama art, but also reflects the importance of formality. Under the guidance of the deforming and creative method, the opera creators create a special form of representation through the treatment of the real life such as truncating, separating, taking shape, forming, developing and transporting forms, which not only can art reflect the aesthetic Life, but also in the performance of subjective feelings will have a wonderful artistic effect.