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目的:探讨健康教育对妇女乳腺癌筛查行为与相关知识的影响。方法:将该市某社区90名妇女随机分为对照组与研究组,对照组予以常规措施干预,研究组在此基础上予以健康教育。结果:研究组妇女对健康知识的掌握情况要明显优于对照组(χ~2=11.250,P=0.001);研究组乳腺癌筛查率是80%,对照组乳腺癌筛查率是33.3%,组间乳腺癌筛查率对比具有显著差异(χ~2=15.955,P<0.05)。结论:健康教育对妇女乳腺癌筛查行为与相关知识的掌握有重要影响,可以显著改善乳腺癌筛查率与健康知识掌握情况。
Objective: To investigate the impact of health education on breast cancer screening behavior and related knowledge in women. Methods: Ninety women from a certain community in the city were randomly divided into control group and study group. The control group was given routine interventions. The research group was given health education on this basis. Results: The mastery of health knowledge in study group was significantly better than that in control group (χ ~ 2 = 11.250, P = 0.001). The screening rate of breast cancer in study group was 80% and that in control group was 33.3% There was significant difference in screening rate of breast cancer among groups (χ ~ 2 = 15.955, P <0.05). Conclusion: Health education plays an important role in mastery of women’s breast cancer screening behaviors and related knowledge, which can significantly improve the screening rate of breast cancer and knowledge of health knowledge.