人类主体身份的获得是历史、社会、人、自然等合力共生的必然结果,人类主体和动物客体之间的分野亦是历史的必然结果,二者之间存在既相互肯定又相互否定的对立统一关系。因而,尽管非人类中心主义的兴起引发了在法律界域之内动物是主体抑或客体的激烈论争,但相对于人类主体而言,动物依然只能是客体。 The acquisition of human identity is the inevitable result of the symbiosis of history, society, human beings and nature. The distinction between the human subject and the animal object is also an inevitable result of history. There exists a unity of opposites which mutually affirm and mutually negate each other relationship. Thus, while the rise of non-anthropocentrism has led to fierce debate over whether animals are the subject or the object within the legal realm, animals still can only be objects relative to the human subject.