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随着知识经济时代的到来,传统的企业竞争已经由产品的竞争发展到技术和标准的竞争。“技术专利化、专利标准化、标准垄断化”成了国际竞争的新规则。技术标准成为了WTO规则所允许的一种非关税壁垒措施。WTO框架下国际技术标准的运用和推广严重削弱甚至消灭了发展中国家在价格方面的优势,加剧了发达国家和发展中国家的矛盾。从本质上讲,国际技术标准是各国或国家集团实力对比的体现。它已经成为发达国家对发展国家进行经济掠夺的工具。
With the advent of the era of knowledge economy, the traditional enterprise competition has been from product competition to technology and standard competition. “Technology patent, patent standardization, standard monopoly” has become a new international competition rules. Technical standards have become a non-tariff barriers allowed by WTO rules. Under the WTO framework, the application and promotion of international technical standards have seriously weakened or even eliminated the price advantages of the developing countries and aggravated the contradictions between the developed and developing countries. In essence, international technical standards are a manifestation of the strength of countries or groups of countries. It has become a tool for developed countries to plunder the economy of the developing countries.