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随着我国经济和铁路的高速发展,铁路文化事业不断进步,铁路文化研究日益升温。铁路文化是指由铁路运输生产实践衍生出的物质文化和精神文化的总和。铁路物质文化根据其载体可分为车站文化、列车文化、铁路收藏文化。铁路精神文化是由铁路运输生产衍生出来的但又相对对立的精神文化体系,包括铁路历史研究、铁路文物考证和铁路制度管理变迁研究等。
With the rapid development of economy and railway in our country, the railway cultural undertakings make continuous progress and the railway cultural research is heating up day by day. Railway culture refers to the sum of the material and spiritual cultures derived from the practice of railway transportation. Railway material culture according to its carrier can be divided into station culture, train culture, railway collection culture. The spiritual culture of railway is a relatively spiritual culture system derived from the production of railway transportation. It includes the study of railway history, the research of railway cultural relics and the research on the changes of railway system management.