一、前言公理功能语言学(Axiomatic Functional Linguistics)理论是一种特殊的理论。这种主张的基础(包括理论和方法论)跟多数读者熟悉的一般语言学相差悬殊,即使有一部分表面上使人想起叶姆斯列夫的语符学理论。我一开始就要说明这一点,读者应该时刻记住这一点,因为讨论深入下去的时候,这个事实可能会被抛在脑后。原因在于,从内容上看,这是一种功能学派理论,知道欧洲语言学派的人,特别是知道布拉格学派、功能学派和语符学的人似乎熟知提及 I. Introduction Axiomatic Functional Linguistics theory is a special theory. The basis of this claim (including theory and methodology) is quite different from the general linguistics familiar to most readers, even though some are ostensibly reminiscent of Emslev’s theory of language. As I explained from the outset, readers should always keep this in mind because this fact may be left behind when the discussion goes on. The reason is that, in terms of content, it is a functionalist theory, and it seems familiar to those of European linguistics, especially to those who know the schools of Prague, functional school, and fiction