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通过对民间资本进入铁路障碍的剖析,认为产权的缺失是阻碍民间资本进入的最大障碍,现行的利益分配体制极大挫伤民间资本进入积极性,对保护投资者的政策法规不完善增加了民间资本进入的风险。建议出台铁路投资法,给予民间投资者法律和政策上的支持,同时结合铁路特性,确定合适的合资铁路方式。
Through the analysis of barriers to entry of private capital into the railway, the author believes that the lack of property rights is the biggest obstacle to the entry of private capital. The current interest distribution system greatly dampens the enthusiasm of private capital, and imperfections in the protection of investors’ policies and regulations increase the access of private capital risks of. Proposed to introduce railway investment law, to give private investors legal and policy support, combined with the characteristics of the railway, determine the appropriate joint-venture railways.