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坦克作为一种强大的武器登上战争舞台以来,已将近90个春秋。随着科学技术的不断发展,坦克技术发生了重大变革,坦克的性能得到相应提高,各国军队装备的坦克也不断更新换代。坦克从1915年问世以来,究竟它有多少代了,至今坦克专家们还没有仔细地划分。但是坦克的发展大体上可分为两个大的发展阶段:从第一次世界大战到第二次世界大战时期,是坦克初露锋芒、走向成熟到称雄战场的阶段;第二次世界大战后以来,是坦克的飞跃发展阶段。20世纪60年代以前发展的坦克,按战斗全重、火炮口径分为重、中、轻型坦克,60年代以来发展的坦克,按用途分为主战坦克和特种坦克。
As a powerful weapon on board the war stage, the tank has been in existence for nearly 90 years. With the continuous development of science and technology, great changes have taken place in tank technology, the performance of tanks has been correspondingly raised, and the tanks of various armed forces in various countries have been continuously updated. Since the tank came out in 1915, exactly how many generations it has, so far the tank experts have not been carefully divided. However, the development of the tank can be broadly divided into two major stages of development: from the First World War to the Second World War, the tank was the first to emerge as a mature and dominated battlefield. Since the Second World War, Is the tank’s leap development stage. The tanks developed before the 1960s were divided into heavy, medium and light tanks by their fighting weight, and the tanks developed since the 1960s were divided into main battle tanks and special tanks by purpose.