论文部分内容阅读
P.坎普(P.Kemp)是国际哲学团体联合会主席、丹麦教育大学伦理与法律中心教授。他于2008年7月30日在首尔大学召开的第22届世界哲学大会的开幕式上发表了关于反思哲学的主旨演讲。他认为,哲学家拥有的力量是言语的力量。经济的、技术的和军事的力量并不能拥有独占世界的力量。哲学的论证和反思用言语建立非经济的、非技术的和非军事的力量,能够挑战其他力量,揭露谎言和幻觉,提出建立人类生活更美好的世界的思想。反思当今哲学的重要意义之一,是反思哲学的语言行为,尤其是语效行为。哲学不仅能起启蒙和解放的作用,也能起诱惑和操纵的作用;非理性的言论自由、羞辱和伤害的言语可以变成暴力和战争行为。面临全球化时代不同文化间共存等重大问题,哲学要引导人们学会和平地用言语去行为。
P. Kemp is chairman of the International Federation of Philosophy Societies and professor of ethics and law at the Danish University of Education. He delivered a keynote speech on reflective philosophy at the opening ceremony of the 22nd World Philosophy Congress held on July 30, 2008 at Seoul National University. He believes that the power of philosophers is the power of speech. Economic, technical and military forces do not have the power to monopolize the world. Philosophical arguments and reflections use words to establish non-economic, non-technical and non-military forces that can challenge other forces, uncover the lies and illusions and come up with the idea of building a better world for humankind. Reflecting on one of the important meanings of today’s philosophy is to reflect on philosophical linguistic behavior, especially linguistic behavior. Philosophy can not only play the role of enlightenment and liberation but also play a role of temptation and manipulation. Irrational speech, humiliation and hurting words can become violence and war. Facing major issues such as the coexistence of different cultures in an age of globalization, philosophy should guide people to learn to act peacefully in words.