我国发展国民经济的第一个五年计划,就要在第一届全国人民代表大会第二次会议上通过了,这是中国人民有史以来空前的大事。六万万中国人民正以无比兴奋的心情来迎接这个为消灭剥削和贫困、建成繁荣幸福的社会主义社会带有决定意义的纲领,并为它的完成和超额完成而坚决奋斗。根据马克思列宁主义的学说,无论在甚么国家,社会主义社会都不是一下子可以建成的。无产阶级在推翻了反动统治、取得革命胜利以后,到社会主义建成之前,都要经过一个过渡时期。在过渡时期中,无产阶级必须依靠国家政权和社会力量,来建设强大的社会主义工业,并对农业进行社会主义改造,以便逐步克服国民经济的落后状态,保证社会主义胜利所必需的生产力的发展,并消灭旧的资本主义基础,建立新的社会主义基础,以建成社会主义社会。以毛泽东主席为首的中国共产党,根据马克思列宁主义关於过渡时期的学说,结合我国的具体情况和经济 The first five-year plan for developing our national economy will be adopted at the second session of the First National People’s Congress. This is an unprecedented event for the Chinese people ever since. Six hundred and seventy million Chinese people are greeted with determination and determination to end the exploitation and poverty and build a happy and prosperous socialist society by their immense excitement and are resolutely struggling for their accomplishment and surpassing their accomplishments. According to the doctrine of Marxism-Leninism, socialist countries can not be built overnight, no matter in what countries. After the overthrow of the reactionary ruling and the victory of the revolution, the proletariat has to pass a transitional period before the establishment of socialism. During the transitional period, the proletariat must rely on state power and social forces to build a strong socialist industry and carry out socialist transformation of agriculture in order to gradually overcome the backwardness of the national economy and ensure the development of the productive forces necessary for the victory of socialism , Eradicate the old capitalist foundation and establish a new socialist foundation so as to build a socialist society. The Chinese Communist Party led by Chairman Mao Zedong, according to Marxism-Leninism’s theory on the transitional period and in combination with China’s specific conditions and economy