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高考试题十分注重考查和激活考生的知识积累。例如,2002年高考语文全国卷,字音、字形、词义、实词、虚词、名句等直接考查知识积累的题目占21分,此外,在文言文翻译、古诗文鉴赏、现代文阅读中,许多题目都需要学生激活积累才能完成。因此,要想考出好成绩,就要在语文知识和能力的积累方面下功夫,即所谓“博观约取,厚积薄发”。语文知识和能力积累的主要途径有:摘抄、背诵、记忆、训练。
The exam questions are highly focused on examining and activating candidates’ knowledge. For example, in the 2002 college entrance exams, the national language volumes, word sounds, font forms, word meanings, real words, imaginary words, and famous sentences, etc. account for 21 points in the accumulation of knowledge. In addition, in classical Chinese translation, ancient poetry appreciation, and modern reading, many topics require Students activate accumulation to complete. Therefore, if you want to get good results, you must work hard to accumulate language knowledge and abilities. The main ways to accumulate language knowledge and abilities are: excerpts, recitation, memory, and training.