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关汉卿的《窦娥冤》是元杂剧的代表作之一,汤显祖的《牡丹亭》是明传奇的优秀代表作。这两部作品最典型地体现了中国古典戏曲的悲剧精神:借古讽今,批判黑暗现实;理想主义的意愿表达。
Guan Hanqing’s “Dou’e injustice” is one of the masterpieces of the yuan drama, Tang Xianzu’s “Peony Pavilion” is the legendary outstanding masterpiece. These two works most typically embody the tragedy spirit of the Chinese classical opera: criticizing the dark reality through ancient irony, and expressing the will of idealism.