本文论述了建国40年来,我国的基础性科学研究工作由于各种原因屡受挫折和冲击。文中建议,在现今党和国家强调和重视基础性科学研究的大好形势下,首先要统一明确基础性科学研究的概念和含义,保证经费来源的长期稳定和公平合理的加以使用,以使我国的基础性科研工作能长期稳定下来,力争取得近期的和远期的最佳实效。 This article discusses the founding of the country 40 years ago, our country's basic scientific research for many reasons repeatedly setbacks and impact. The paper suggests that under the current situation where the party and the state emphasize and attach importance to basic scientific research, it is necessary to unify and clarify the concept and meaning of basic scientific research in the first place and ensure the long-term stability and fair and reasonable use of funding sources so that our country's Basic research work can be long-term stability, and strive to obtain the best results in the near future and long-term.