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《中国制造2025》和“十三五”规划纲要明确提出全面推行绿色制造,加快构建绿色制造体系。工业绿色发展规划(2016-2020年)中提出,到2020年,创建百家绿色设计示范企业、百家绿色设计中心,力争开发推广万种绿色产品,创建千家绿色示范工厂,创建百家示范意义强、综合水平高的绿色园区。中小企业是我国制造业的主体,推动中小企业绿色发展是构建绿色制造体系的关键。本文结合“十三五”绿色制造的目标,针对中小企业的产品产出、资源能源消耗、工艺布局和产业链协作等方面的特点,初步分析其达到各绿色制造目标的可行性,并给出了各类中小企业的绿色路径选择建议,为相关行业、企业提供参考。
The “Made in China 2025” and “Thirteen Five” plans clearly put forward the full implementation of green manufacturing and accelerated the construction of a green manufacturing system. In the industrial green development plan (2016-2020), it is proposed that by 2020, 100 green design demonstration enterprises and 100 green design centers will be established and strive to develop and popularize 10,000 kinds of green products, create 1,000 green demonstration factories and create 100 demonstration examples Strong, integrated green park. Small and medium-sized enterprises are the mainstay of China’s manufacturing industry. Promoting the green development of SMEs is the key to building a green manufacturing system. Based on the goal of “greening” and “13th Five-Year Plan”, this paper gives a preliminary analysis of the feasibility of achieving green manufacturing goals according to the characteristics of SME’s product output, resource and energy consumption, process layout and industry chain collaboration The suggestions of green route selection for all kinds of SMEs are given, which can provide references for related industries and enterprises.