当前正掀起文化遗产保护高潮,然而对于文化遗产的保护经验,中国古已有之。在历代文化遗产保护过程中,存在多重主体意识,本文的假设是:历代的文化遗产保护制度是在不同群体间不同意识的相互交流下形成的。运用文献研究法,考察了历史上不同时期人们保护文化遗产的意识倾向,梳理了历朝历代官方和民间保护文化遗产的措施,得出我国的文化遗产保护是官、民互动的产物这一结论。中国是一个文化大国,纵观历史,人们大 At present, the climax of protection of cultural heritage is being set off. However, the protection of cultural heritage has been ancient in China. In the process of the protection of cultural heritage in the past, there is a multi-subject consciousness. The hypothesis of this article is that the protection system of cultural heritage of different generations is formed under the mutual exchange of different consciousness among different groups. Using the method of literature research, this paper examines the tendency of people’s consciousness of protecting cultural heritage in different periods in history, combs the official and folk cultural heritage protection in successive dynasties, and concludes that the protection of cultural heritage in our country is the result of the interaction between officials and citizens. China is a cultural power. Looking at history, people are big