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目的 了解产妇心理健康状况及主要影响因素。方法 采用症状自评量表进行问卷调查。结果 1产妇 SCL-的躯体化、抑郁、抑焦、恐怖等因子分均高于国内常模 ( P<0 .0 5 ,P<0 .0 1 )。主要心理问题为躯体化、抑郁、焦虑。 2多元回归结果显示 ,孕期夫妻关系、孕期产妇情绪、居住条件、分娩时医务人员的态度以及担心生女孩后被丈夫及家人冷落是影响产妇心理状况的主要因素。结论 应重视产妇的身心健康
Objective To understand the maternal mental health status and the main influencing factors. Methods Questionnaire self-rating scale questionnaire. Results 1 maternal SCL- somatization, depression, inhibition of coma, terror and other factors were higher than the domestic norm (P <0.05, P <0.01). The main psychological problems are somatization, depression and anxiety. The results of multiple regression showed that the main factors influencing maternal psychological status were the relationship between pregnancy and maternal age, maternal sentiment during pregnancy, living conditions, medical staffs during childbirth, and being worried about the neglect of the girl after being neglected by the husband and family members. Conclusion Emphasis should be placed on the physical and mental health of mothers