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崇祯四年(1631年)闰十一月,孔有德、李九成在赴援大凌河途中,叛于吴桥,先后攻陷黄县、招远、登州,围莱州数月,在山东半岛肆虐一年有半(十八个月),直到崇祯六年(1633年)正月,在明朝从辽东、四川等地调集大军征讨下,孔有德率部逃出登州,从海上逃亡,遭到明朝海上驻军和朝鲜援军的截击。四月,孔有德、耿仲明等降于后金。这一事变,不独对当时明与后金势力的消长影响很大,明朝征伐后金的所谓“三方布置”之策化为泡影,而且明朝末年铸造火炮、训练新军的努力亦付之东流。同时对于当时明与朝鲜的交
Chongzhen four years (1631) Intercalator In November, Kong Youde, Li Jiucheng on the way to aid the Daling River, rebel in Wuqiao, has plundered Huang County, Zhaoyuan, Dengzhou, Wai Laizhou a few months, wreaking havoc in Shandong Peninsula a year (Eighteen months). Until the first month of Chongzhen six years (1633), during the Ming Dynasty’s call for mobilization of troops from Liaodong and Sichuan provinces, Kong Youdeh led his unit to flee from the state of Dengzhou and flee from the sea and was confiscated by the Ming garrison And North Korea reinforcements intercept. April, Kong Youde, Geng Zhongming, etc. fell in the gold. This incident has not only had a great impact on the rise and fall of the forces of the post-Ming and the post-Ming forces, but also the so-called “tripartite arrangement” of the post-Ming conquest of the Ming Dynasty. In addition, the efforts of casting artillery and training the New Army in the late Ming Dynasty Eastward flow. At the same time for the Ming and North Korea pay