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目的针对农村居民患病情况进行分析,总结疾病控制部门应做哪方面工作,减少居民患病,加强预防进一步提高人民的生活质量。方法对华龙区孟轲乡居民进行了体检,及对居民中所患疾病进行年龄及生活方式等进行统计,并调查了人们对疾病及治疗的看法、要求、意见及建议,并分析总结。结果 2万农村成年居民,其中高血压568人,糖尿病489人,脑梗死186人,脑出血160人。消化道肿瘤80人,癔病36人,近一年到医院检查3250人。慢性病患病率为7%,患者对疾病知识的知晓率(74.2%),对疾病预防认识不足。中、青年人高血压、肥胖较多。多数人相信偏方能治疗疾病和不用控制饮食治疗糖尿病的方法。对高血压治疗追求快速降压,中间连续规律服药坚持不好,测血压少。50岁以上人群对锻炼等逐渐重视,年龄较低者不重视锻炼,饮酒和腹型肥胖较多。结论建议在农村社区开展糖尿病、高血压、脑血管病等常见疾病预防及治疗方面的健康教育。
Objective To analyze the prevalence of rural residents, summarize what should be done by the disease control department, reduce residents’ illnesses, and strengthen prevention to further improve people’s quality of life. Methods The residents of Meng Ke Township, Hualong District, were examined by physical examination, and the age and life style of the residents were surveyed. The opinions, demands, opinions and suggestions on diseases and treatment were also investigated and analyzed. Results 20,000 rural residents, of which 568 were hypertension, 489 diabetes, 186 cerebral infarction, cerebral hemorrhage 160. Gastrointestinal cancer 80 people, 36 cases of hysteria, nearly a year to the hospital to check 3250 people. The prevalence of chronic diseases was 7%, the awareness rate of disease knowledge (74.2%) and the lack of understanding of disease prevention. In young people, high blood pressure, more obesity. Most people believe that remedies can cure diseases and do not control the diet to treat diabetes. The pursuit of rapid blood pressure treatment of blood pressure, the middle of a continuous adherence to the law of medication, blood pressure less. Over 50 years of age people pay more attention to exercise and so on. Older people do not attach importance to exercise, drinking and abdominal obesity are more. Conclusions It is suggested to carry out health education on the prevention and treatment of common diseases such as diabetes, hypertension and cerebrovascular diseases in rural communities.