五四以后,中国思想界异常活跃,各种思想各种流派各倡其说,纷然杂陈,开始思考中国腐败积弱的原因,探求解救中国的出路,提出了许许多多的主张。其时,主张实行局部改革而不触动原有社会制度基础的思想,一时影响很大。长期以来,这些思想和主张被视为“改良主义”而遭到批判。近年来,学术界提出要注意区分改良主义和改良思想的不同,认识到改良思想在当时历史条件下有一定的积极作用,但对改良主义仍持 Since the May Fourth Movement, the Chinese ideological community has been extremely active. Various schools of thought and various types of schools have advocated that they came out of disorder and started to think about the reasons for the weak corruption in China. They sought ways to save China and put forward many proposals. At that time, the idea of ​​advocating partial reform without touching the foundation of the original social system was momentarily of great influence. These ideas and opinions have long been criticized as being “reformist.” In recent years, academics have proposed to pay attention to differentiate the differences between reformism and reformulation, and recognize that the reformism has a certain positive effect under the historical conditions at that time. However, reformism still holds