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目的了解孕妇及其配偶HBV携带状况,为阻断HBV垂直传播提供科学依据。方法采用反向间接血凝法对孕妇及其配偶进行HBsAg检测。结果孕妇及其配偶HBsAg总阳性率为1.87%,男性HBsAg阳性率为2.41%,女性HBsAg阳性率为1.31%,男性高于女性,男女之间HBsAg阳性率差异有统计学意义(χ2=7.83,P<0.01)。结论阻断HBV垂直传播需夫妻双方均接受检测,以避免对男性阳性的漏检现象,从而加强阻断HBV的父婴传播,并提出了相应的预防管理措施。
Objective To understand the HBV carrier status of pregnant women and their spouses and provide a scientific basis for blocking the vertical transmission of HBV. Methods HBsAg was detected in pregnant women and their spouses by indirect hemagglutination. Results The positive rate of HBsAg in pregnant women and their spouses was 1.87%, the positive rate of HBsAg in male was 2.41%, the positive rate of HBsAg in female was 1.31%, and the male was higher than that of female. The positive rate of HBsAg between male and female was statistically significant (χ2 = 7.83, P <0.01). Conclusion The blockade of vertical transmission of HBV should be tested by both husband and wife in order to avoid the missed detection of male positive, so as to strengthen the blocking of the transmission of HBV between the father and the infant, and put forward the corresponding preventive management measures.