在物理教学中,传授知识、培养技能固然重要,但教师应有意地渗透或传授物理学的研究方法,让学生掌握和运用这些方法.初中物理中常用的方法有:控制变量法、类比法、等效替代法、建模法、实验推理法、比较法等. In physics teaching, although it is important to impart knowledge and develop skills, teachers should intentionally infiltrate or impart physics research methods to enable students to master and use these methods. Methods commonly used in junior high school physics include: control variable method, analogy method, Equivalent substitution method, modeling method, experimental reasoning method, comparison method, etc.