论文部分内容阅读
一普魯東主義及其社會背景普魯东(Pierre Joseph Proudhon)是法國小資產階級的社會主義者,也是近代無政府主義的創始人。他在一八○九年生於法国柏桑爽(Besancon)省一窮苦手工業家庭裹。祖上多務農。少年時做過排字工人,開過小印刷所,做過店員。一八三六年後赴巴黎求學,自修甚勤。一八四○年出版‘財產是什么?’一書,攻擊私有財產,因而享名。一八四四年與馬克思交誼。一八四六年發表‘貧闲的哲學’,闡述其錯誤的革命理論。次年馬克思撰文‘哲學的貧闲’,嚴厉批判其小资產階級唯心的觀點,兩人遂絕交。一八四
I. PULMONISM AND ITS SOCIAL CONTEXT Pierre Joseph Proudhon is a French petty-bourgeois socialist and the founder of modern anarchy. He was born in 1809 in a poor handicraft house in the province of Besancon in France. Ancestors and more farming. Junior typesetters have done, opened a small printing, done clerk. After going to Paris to study in 1836, he taught himself even more. In 1840 published ’what is the property’, a book attack on private property, and hence the name. In 1844 and Marx friendship. In 1846, he published the philosophy of slack, explaining his erroneous revolutionary theory. The following year, Marx wrote “The Poverty of Philosophy,” and severely criticized the viewpoints of his petty bourgeois ideal. One eight four