现行初三《思想政治》第四课新增“实行民族区域自治,是我国的基本政治制度之一,是建设中国特色社会主义政治的重要内容”。最近,笔者在下校听课和教研中,听到不少教师对我国民族区域自治及其优越性感到困惑。为此,现将我国民族区域自治的含义、民族区域自治制度的优越性浅析如 The current third “Ideology and Politics,” the fourth lesson added “the implementation of regional ethnic autonomy is one of China’s basic political system, is an important content of building socialism with Chinese characteristics.” Recently, the writer listened to lectures and teaching and research in the university and heard many teachers confused about the regional autonomy of our country and its superiority. To this end, the meaning of regional national autonomy in our country and the superiority of the system of regional ethnic autonomy are analyzed.