马克思在《德意志意识形态》中,把“现实的人”作为历史唯物主义的出发点,恩格斯把历史唯物主义称为“关于现实的人及其历史发展的科学”。因此,正确理解“现实的人”这个概念,对于说明人和社会的关系至关重要。那末,如何正确理解“现实的人”这个概念呢?我认为,关键是不要把它与历史唯物主义基本原理割裂开来、对立起来。 In “German Ideology,” Marx takes “people in reality” as the starting point of historical materialism and Engels calls historical materialism “the science about people in reality and their historical development.” Therefore, a correct understanding of the concept of “real people” is crucial to explain the relationship between people and society. How can we correctly understand the concept of “real man”? The point, I think, is not to separate it from the basic principles of historical materialism and oppose it.