《察今》选自《吕氏春秋·慎大览》。它的中心论点是“世时移,变法宜矣”。它赞扬秦始皇继承并发扬商鞅变法图治的精神,反对“法先王之法”的政治主张。本文开宗明义地指出:“上(指“今上”,即“当今的国君”)胡不法先王之法?非不贤也,为其不可得而法”,肯定秦始皇“不法先王之法”是有理的、正确的,否定“今世之主(这里的“主”,视作动词,译为“主张”)法先王之法”。文章主旨鲜明、逻辑严密、针对性强。它指斥那班“言利辞倒,不求其实”的“天下之学者”是 “Check this” is selected from “Lu’s Spring cautious tour.” Its central argument is that “the time of the world will shift and the law will be changed.” It praised Qin Shihuang for inheriting and carrying forward the spirit of Shangluo’s reform and rule, and opposed the political proposition of the “law of the first king”. This article states openly: “Shang (referring to ”the present“, that is, ”the present-day monarch“) Hu Bufa first king of the law, not not genius, it is not available and law ”, affirming Qin Shihuang “unlawful first king of the law” is reasonable The correct and decisive negation of “the Lord of the present (here ”the Lord“ is regarded as a verb, translated as ”assertion“) is the first law of the king.” The main idea of ​​the article is clear, logical and pertinent. It implied that “the scholars in the world” who are “substantial and resolute, not seeking truth” are