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能源消费量的大小,不仅取决于经济发展的规模、速度以及能源的合理使用,而且与经济结构尤其是工业经济结构的变化有着密切关系。如果整个社会生产是在能源消费较少、经济效益较高的基础上达到生产与需求在总量和结构上的平衡协调发展,那么,这种经济结构就是高效、合理和省能型的经济结构。工业是我国国民经济中举足轻重的产业部门之一,同时又是能源消费的第一大户。1987年,工业部门能源消费量占全国能源消费总量的65.8%,占五大物质生产部门消费量的
The size of energy consumption depends not only on the scale and speed of economic development and the rational use of energy, but also has a close relationship with the changes in economic structure, especially industrial economic structure. If the entire social production achieves a balanced and coordinated development of production and demand on the basis of less energy consumption and higher economic benefits, then this economic structure is an efficient, reasonable and energy-saving economic structure. . Industry is one of the most important industrial sectors in China’s national economy. At the same time, it is the largest consumer of energy. In 1987, the energy consumption of the industrial sector accounted for 65.8% of the total energy consumption in the country, and accounted for the consumption of the five major production sectors.