在明代中央管理系统的权力制衡体系中,以司礼监为代表的内府宦官系统,与以内阁、六部为代表的外廷文官及武官系统,以及都察院无所不在的监督系统,构成了明代中枢机构的权力制衡体系。十三道监察御史与六科给事中所构成的“言官”系统,也在这一系统中起着十分重要的作用。 In the system of checks and balances of power in the central management system of the Ming Dynasty, the system of eunuchs within the government, represented by the Si Li-jing, and the system of overseer civil servants and military attaches represented by the cabinet and six ministers as well as the omnipresent supervisory system of the procuratorate formed the Ming dynasty Central authority balance of power system. Thirteen supervisors of the Censor and the six subjects of the “composition” system, also plays a very important role in this system.